Assess an old sheet as project fabric
An old sheet offers plenty of area, but wear is rarely distributed evenly across it.

Compare the middle with the edges
Wash and dry the sheet according to its care label, then spread it in good light. Compare the sleeping area with the outer sections. The center may be much thinner. Hold doubtful areas against the light and check gently whether the threads shift under light tension.
A large hole does not make every part unusable. Mark a generous margin around damage and assess the remaining panels separately. Conversely, an apparently intact area is not automatically strong. A test seam in an expendable spot reveals whether needle holes immediately begin to tear.
Check strength in both directions. A panel may feel firm lengthwise while giving easily across its width. Do not arrange pattern pieces only to maximize how many fit. Their eventual load direction and grain matter too. Mark a small arrow on a trial panel to record its orientation. If it stays in storage for a while, that note is more useful than trying to remember where it originally sat within the sheet.
Match the project to remaining strength
Sound areas may suit light linings, trial garments or small bags. Worn sheeting is not a dependable shortcut for heavily loaded handles, upholstery or other demanding uses. Construction matters too: smooth, loosely woven cloth behaves differently from a dense cotton weave.
With a fitted sheet, account for the elastic and shaped corners first. Do not immediately reduce the largest area to a rectangle. Remove the edging carefully and lay out possible pattern pieces. A narrow side panel may still provide a useful strip even though it cannot become a large square.
Preserve care information
Record known fiber content and washing guidance before labels disappear. If you combine the sheet with new materials, their care requirements need to work together. Previously washed fabric does not prevent a newly attached binding from shrinking differently or releasing dye.
Fold usable panels loosely and mark their approximate dimensions. Do not put damaged areas back into the same pile without labeling them. They may work for a one-time fitting mock-up but should not accidentally become part of a finished item. If the whole sheet is brittle or retains an unpleasant odor after cleaning, cutting it into smaller pieces is not a useful improvement. Rejecting an unsuitable fabric can prevent repeated repairs to a weak foundation later.